BASAL METABOLIC RATE (BMR)

What is the Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)

(BMR) is how many calories are burned at rest during the average day. It is determined by how many cells are producing oxidative energy.  The more cells, the more energy, and the higher the basal metabolic rate.  Thyroid, other hormones, medications, etc. all can affect the basal metabolic rate.  A low basal metabolic rate means that any calories you consume above your unique basal metabolic rate are unnecessary to supporting you and will be converted into storage (fat).  A low body temperature would occur if your rate of calorie burn is too low.   If you consume a lot more calories than you need, then you may have an excessive appetite.

Metabolism occurs in two distinct and interdependent phases: 1.) catabolism, in which the body breaks down food and harvests the energy stored in its atomic bonds, and 2.) anabolism, in which those component parts and energy are used to build new tissues to conduct basic life functions. Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the amount of energy your body requires every day to perform its most basic function including:

  1. Breathing
  2. Digesting
  3. Heart beating
  4. Muscle activity
  5. Transportation of fluids and tissue
  6. Circulation of blood

This is the amount of energy you would require if you laid in bed all day without ever moving a single muscle. Since most of us do a bit more than that, a daily activity level must also be factored in. BMR varies between the sexes.  Lean body mass is a major determinant.  Because women tend to have less lean muscle mass, their BMR is lower than that of comparable males.  BMR peaks during infancy, then declines rapidly through childhood and adolescence.  It continues to fall slowly with increasing age largely due to a loss of muscle mass.  However, this is not inevitable, because resistance exercise will prevent or reverse muscle loss.

How Is BMR Tested?

At the HAWCC clinic we use Bioelectrical Impedance which measures a small electrical signal carried by water/fluids and is passed through the body. Impedance is greatest in fat tissue, which contains only 10-20% water, while lean mass, which contains 70-75% water, allows the signal to pass easily. By using impedance measurements along with height, weight, and body type (gender, age, fitness level), it calculates the percentage of body fat, fat-free mass, hydration level, and other body composition values.


In our clinic, we use the Quantum unit from RJL Systems, the pioneer of bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and related sciences since 1979. RJL has delivered more than 12,000 instruments to customers throughout the world and more than 1,000 abstracts and peer review articles have been written about BIA using RJL.

The RJL System assesses 3 compartments of your body (fat, fat-free cells and tissue, and water) which is a significant step beyond all other analyzers.  Most equipment only reports body composition in two compartments:  fat and fat-free mass.

RJL instruments and software assess body composition and can measure and track changes in the amounts of body fluids, fat, and lean body mass, which includes your muscles and organs. The BIA distinguishes where the water is located in your body - either intracellular or extracellular and assesses how much of your body is acting as functioning cells (body cell mass/BCM on the report), transport tissue (extracellular mass or “ECM” ) or storage cells (fat).  

Normal values are based on age and gender. Just as you don't want too much fat, you also want to avoid too little.  Having too little fat can cause your body to stop producing important hormones. For men, this means testosterone.

Who Should Get Tested?

 

 

What Factors Increase or Boost BMR?

-. The amount of lean body mass (LBM) has the greatest influence upon Basal Metabolic Rate. Increase your overall muscle mass and increase or boost your metabolism.


- A hyperactive thyroid has a large effect on metabolic rate.

- The younger you are the higher your metabolism. Metabolism declines with age.

- Having the appropriate amount of water will increase or boost metabolism and regulate body temperature.

- The more frequently you eat, the greater the metabolism fire is to burn fat and calories. Aim for 6-8 small meals with protein, veggies and good fats high in DHA and EPA.

- Breastfeeding increases BMR.

- Ingesting complete protein, whole wheat and spicy foods increase BMR

- Cold and Hot Hydrotherapy boosts or increases BMR

- Caffeine, nicotine and some fat burning supplements will increase metabolism.

- Heredity plays a major role in BMR or RMR, some people are born with a slower or thrifty metabolism than others. This makes it a lot easier to gain weight. However, there are many other ways to combat a thrifty metabolism which are mentioned above.

- The wheather plays a role on your metabolism as well. Shivering causes your body to expend energy, thus increasing your metabolism or BMR.

- Men naturally have a higher metabolism than women because of hormones available. The availability of testosterone increases muscle mass and thus increases lean body mass.

- Stress and anxiety can increase BMR because .

- Completing many compound exercises which release Growth Hormone help increase metabolism

To understand the relationship between food, hormones and your basal metabolic rate. If this relationship is understood one can boost metabolism for the entire day. Food plays a major role in controlling hormones and metabolism. Try this meal plan to boost your metabolism for the whole day.

The Best Daily Meal Plan to Boost Your Metabolism

Boost Metabolism Diet: 7am Wakeup Time
Lipton and insulin are two hormones that determine how quickly your body turns food into energy. During this time your body has gone into starvation mode after an 8-12 hour starvation period. Eating immediately after you wake up is extremely important to increase your metabolism for the upcoming day. What should

you eat? Make sure to ingest complex carbohydrates such as oatmeal, complete protein such as an omelette full of mixed vegetables and drink green tea and water.

Boost Metabolism Diet: 8 am Run Time

Your thyroid is an important gland to activate at this point in the morning. Going for an early run causes this gland to increase the production of hormones that control your metabolism. How to run? A quick 20 minute run on the treadmill at 65% of your maximum heart rate (MHR) will increase your metabolism for the whole day. Also try 5 bursts of HIIT: High Intensity Interval Training which can increase your fat burning capacity. Make sure to have some nuts (almonds or cashews) and yogurt immediately after with a small scoop of whey protein.

Boost Metabolism Diet: 10 30 Snack Time
You've felt the hunger pains at this point in the morning; hunger pains are a bad sign of wasting muscle and a sign of your body's fat storing mode kicking in. What to eat? Scarf down some cottage cheese, sliced bell peppers with flaxseed meal and an apple or orange.

Boost Metabolism Diet: 12 Noon
Testosterone and ghrelin are affected at this point in the day. Your testosterone which was highest in the morning has dipped and needs to be recharged. What to eat? Salmon or Tuna with low fat cheese and a spinich salad (perhaps with the salmon and tuna on top) with water or another green tea.

Boost Metabolism Diet: 230 pm
Testosterone is getting low again and needs to be spiked. This can be accomplished by a competition of some type. What to do? On your work break go for a walk up some stairs to a pool table, ping pong table or another type of arcade game to compete with other males/females. Winning a game spikes testosterone and can keep your body in the fat burning zone. What to eat? Make a smoothie and add mixed frozen berries, flaxseed meal , plain natural yogurt, a scoop of greens plus, vanilla whey protein isolate and a banana.

Boost Metabolism : 400 pm The Daily Workout
Your workout should consist of High Intensity Interval Training, Compound exercises such as squats, deadlifts or bench press and supersets and dropsets to fatigue your muscles. What to sip on: a combination of water, whey protein isolate, dextrose and maldextrose. This combination helps with protein systhesis and keeps your body in an anabolic state

Boost Metabolism: 500pm After Workout Shake
Your body needs simple carbohydrates and complete protein immediately after a workout for complete recovery. What to eat 25g of dextrose and maldextrose and whey protein isolate (20 g) mixed together.

Boost Metabolism: 600pm Dinner:
Grab a wild pacific salmon and throw it together with some quinoa and mixed vegetables. Drink one glass of red wine and water.

Boost Metabolism Day: 730-10pm Munchies:
You're itching for some bad food, allow yourself half a small bag of popcorn and drink plenty of water with it. Also eat some cut up vegetables like celery and bell peppers. Around 8pm have two scoops of cottage cheese. Supplements: Fish oil, magnesium, vit C